The Italian War of 1521–1526 was a part of the Italian Wars. The war pitted Francis I of France and the Republic of Venice against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Henry VIII of England, and the Papal States. The conflict arose from animosity over the election of Charles as Emperor in 1519–20 and from Pope Leo X's need to ally with Charles against Martin Luther. The war broke out across western Europe late in 1521 when the French invaded Navarre and the Low Countries. Imperial forces overcame the invasion and attacked northern France, where they were stopped in turn. The Pope, the Emperor, and Henry VIII then signed a formal alliance against France, and hostilities began on the Italian peninsula. At the Battle of Bicocca, Imperial and Papal forces defeated the French, driving them from Lombardy. Following the battle, fighting again spilled onto French soil, while Venice made a separate peace. The English invaded France in 1523. A French attempt to regain Lombardy in 1524 failed and provided Bourbon with an opportunity to invade Provence at the head of a Spanish army. Francis himself led a second attack on Milan in 1525. (more...)
Recently featured: Dr Pepper Ballpark – Mysore – William Barley
Archive – By email – More featured articles...Did you know...
From Wikipedia's newest articles:
- ... that SS President became the first transatlantic steamship to founder when she disappeared in 1841 en route from New York to Liverpool with 136 people on board?
- ... that as a self-described "geek" and a curious person, Whoopi Goldberg created Head Games to show people that there are "all kinds of science"?
- ... that Australian Sir Noel Power became Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong in 1996?
- ... that due to the storm's poorly documented loop, the 1910 Cuba hurricane was initially reported as two separate cyclones?
- ... that in 2007, A. J. Wallace broke the Penn State Nittany Lions football record for kickoff return yardage in a season with 581, which broke Kenny Watson's 1999 record of 522?
- ... that in 1983, Yıldırım Aktuna, a neuropsychiatrist and later a politician, founded Turkey’s first alcohol and drug rehabilitation center at the country's largest psychiatric hospital in Istanbul?
- ... that in October 2009, the Pittsburgh Penguins launched Pittsburgh Penguins Radio, the first exclusive HD radio station in the National Hockey League?
- ... that over 100 former footballers called on President Paul Biya to stand in the 2004 Cameroonian presidential election? Archive – Start a new article –
In the news |
|---|
|
On this day... |
|
December 31: New Year's Eve in the Gregorian calendar; Hogmanay in Scotland
More anniversaries: December 30 – December 31 – January 1 Archive – By email – List of historical anniversaries It is now December 31, 2009 (UTC) – |
|
Other areas of Wikipedia
- Help desk – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.
- Reference desk – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.
- Village pump – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.
- Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.
- Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.
- Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.
Wikipedia's sister projects
Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects:
| Commons Free media repository | Wikinews Free-content news | Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus | |||
| Wikiquote Collection of quotations | Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals | Wikisource Free-content library | |||
| Wikispecies Directory of species | Wikiversity Free learning materials and activities | Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination |
Wikipedia languages
This Wikipedia is written in English. Started in 2001, it currently contains 3,142,906 articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below.
- More than 500,000 articles: Deutsch · Español · Français · Italiano · Nederlands · 日本語 · Polski · Português
- More than 150,000 articles: Català · Magyar · Norsk (bokmål) · Русский · Suomi · Svenska · Українська · 中文
- More than 100,000 articles: العربية · Bahasa Indonesia · Čeština · Dansk · Esperanto · 한국어 · Română · Slovenčina · Српски / Srpski · Tiếng Việt · Türkçe
- More than 40,000 articles: Bahasa Melayu · Български · Eesti · Ελληνικά · English (simple) · Euskara · فارسی · Galego · עברית · Hrvatski · Lietuvių · Norsk (nynorsk) · Slovenščina · ไทย
|
Winnipeg Free Press
Browaty voted in protest of the provincial NDP government's insistence that the city spend millions on an extra nitrogen-removal step most water scientists ...
and more »
Randolph Scott
Mon, 23 Nov 2009 08:44:44 GM
Even in a down market selling your home isn't impossible. Creative real estate marketing is the answer to getting buyers interested rather than a desperate plea to please sell my house in baltimore! Selling a home is easier than it ...
Q. is a Muslim? Since this is a lie that has been thoroughly discredited, does most of the world find it hilarious that McCain supporters continue to repeat this nonsense? starfryee is smoking that stuff again.
Asked by The Shoe In Your Face - Sun Oct 26 13:21:04 2008 - - 8 Answers - 0 Comments
A. They find it to be very dangerous that our crazies are allowed to run amok.
Answered by subwm4bush - Sun Oct 26 13:25:48 2008


